The archaeological excavations in western Iran have revealed compelling new evidence of prehistoric human activity, including clear signs of Neanderthal occupation. This is reported by Tehran Times, a partner of TV BRICS.
The excavation in Ghamari Cave was conducted between late February and early April 2025, with formal approval from the Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism. According to experts, the cave is one of six prehistoric caves and rock shelters under review for UNESCO recognition.
The excavation uncovered distinct archaeological layers rich with Neanderthal lithic assemblages directly associated with processed remains of ibex and red deer, displaying evidence of butchery and heat exposure.
Concentrations of charcoal within these occupation surfaces further confirmed the controlled use of fire by Neanderthal groups, offering insights into their behavioural patterns and subsistence strategies. Subsequent layers revealed signs of occupation by pastoral Chalcolithic communities.
Further excavations and interdisciplinary research at the site are expected to yield deeper insights into the region.
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